Flow Measurement Devices Pdf
Pressure drop devices based on bernoulli principle a venturi b orifice plate c pitot tube 2.
Flow measurement devices pdf. Numerous practical details provide the user with valuable information about flow metering in industrial applications. In a differential pressure drop device the flow is calculated by measuring the pressure drop over an obstructions inserted in the flow. The piston meter operates on the principle of a piston rotating within a. Types of flow meters and their applications flow measuring device 1.
Where a measuring accuracy of 5 is sufficient these lengths should be a minimum of ten and three equivalent pipe diameters respectively. Flow measurement pdf 1. Crude methods of flow measurement but as you will see these crude methods are still in use today. A venturimeter is a device meant for measuring the quantity of a liquid flowing through a pipe.
Information concerning the volume of available water is very helpful in planning. Fixed restriction variable head type flow meters using different sensors like orifice plate venturi tube flow nozzle pitot tube dall tube quan. Acoustic flow meters based on doppler effect 5. Accurate flow measurement is very important for proper and equitable distribution of water among water users.
In general we can split the fluids into two classes. Industrial flow measurement industrial flow measurement basics and practice d184b075u02 rev. Friction pressure drop packed screens 3. Flow measuring devices are generally classified into four groups.
Because they are used for domestic water measurement piston meters also known as rotary piston or semi positive displacement meters are the most common flow measurement devices in the uk and are used for almost all meter sizes up to and including 40 mm 1 1 2 in. In its simplest form the device consists of a short converging section leading to a throat and followed by a diverging section. Cryogenic flow metering techniques 1. Flow measurements types of flow encountered.
Turbine flow meters where frequency velocity 6. 2 industrial instrumentation c 8 n ind book1 1 they are. The differential pressure flow meter is based on the bernoulli equation where the pressure drop and the further measured signal is a function of the square flow speed. Clean or dirty wet or dry hazardous corrosive or safe single or multi phase laminar of turbulent varying pressure contents provided in this presentation are for reference purpose the detailed theory to be read written from respective text book class notes varying pressure varying temperature.
Measuring the flowrate and quantities of flowing fluids are described and compared. 1 1 types of flow measurement devices fluid flow devices fall into a number of device categories as well as fluid classes. Mechanical type flow meters.